![]() Transits and eclipses using JWST across the near and mid-infrared, potentiallyĬomplemented by groundbased high resolution transmission spectroscopy. FurtherĬharacterization of GJ 1214 b's atmosphere would likely require multiple ![]() ![]() Our results suggest that haze production is highly efficient on GJ 1214 bĪnd could involve non-hydrocarbon, non-nitrogen haze precursors. $\geq$1000 $\times$ solar and column haze production rates $\geq$10$^$ are needed to fit theĭata. Their large corresponding molecular feature amplitudes, preferring values Largely rules out atmospheric metallicities $\leq$300 $\times$ solar due to Photochemical haze models using an aerosol microphysics code for a number ofīackground atmospheres spanning metallicities from 100 to 1000 $\times$ solar,Īs well as a steam atmosphere scenario. Near- and mid-infrared transmission spectrum of GJ 1214 b to constrain itsĪtmospheric composition and aerosol properties. Spectrum is flat out into the mid-infrared. Observations of a phase curve of GJ 1214 b showed that its transmission Metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. In addition, the very nice graphics and adrenaline-inducing soundtrack really help you immerse into the races, not to mention the fun races and obstacle-ridden tracks it puts at your disposal.Download a PDF of the paper titled The Hazy and Metal-Rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near and Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy, by Peter Gao and 14 other authors Download PDF Abstract: The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJġ214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high In the end, FlatOut is the perfect choice for anyone on the lookout for an entertaining game to occupy a few hours with. This can also be taken as an advantage, though, thanks to the entertaining alternative modes that make use of this effect, such as the high jump challenge, which enables you to use inertia in order to get your driver as high as possible to score points. The damage does not, however, have any effect on the way the car runs, since it can still reach the same speed even with flames coming out of the engine.Īnother interesting feature is the ragdoll effect available for the drivers, which can easily jump out through the windshield of the vehicle after a more serious impact. It should be noted that, although realism is nowhere to be found when it comes to handling and car physics, the damage model is highly responsive and well-designed, since every part of your vehicle can bend, scratch, or fall off entirely after a close encounter with another participant or one of the obstacles. Have fun with ragdolls and wacky challenges The two main concepts that lay at the core of FlatOut's gameplay mechanics are speed and destruction, while everything in between is replaced by drifts, nitro and flaming engines. All eight cars start off side-by-side and any driver can come into (and if lucky, out of) the critical first turn as the head of pack. Since there would be no point in staying true to the laws of physics when it comes to car behavior, the handling is far from accurate, to say the least. FlatOut is a high-octane, merciless racing game where ruthless drivers wreck their cheap banged-up cars and demolish the abandoned racing tracks while battling it out for the victory and prize money. Thus, lap races turn into demolition derbies, with opponents that take advantage of every opportunity to stop one another from staying on the track, by making use of the large variety of obstacles and traps spread across them. Take part in destruction derbies across obstacle-ridden tracksįlatOut, on the other hand, is a game that takes every one of the aforementioned concepts, throws it out the window and replaces them with fun and hilarious alternatives instead. By doing so, however, fun is sometimes replaced by frustration, since real races tend to punish wrong turns and driving mistakes. Racing games are developed in order to provide the players with a simulation as close to reality as possible when it comes to handling, physics and various other elements that are part of a normal race. ![]()
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